Math

MPM1D - Principles of Mathematics
Grade 9, Academic
This course enables students to develop generalizations of mathematical ideas and methods through the exploration of applications, the effective use of technology, and abstract reasoning. Students will investigate relationships to develop equations of straight lines in analytic geometry, explore relationships between volume and surface area of objects in measurement, and apply extended algebraic skills in problem solving.

MFM1P - Foundations of Mathematics
Grade 9, Applied
This course enables students to develop mathematical ideas and methods through the exploration of applications, the effective use of technology, and extended experiences with hands-on activities. Students will investigate relationships of straight lines in analytic geometry, solve problems involving the measurement of 3- dimensional objects and 2-dimensional figures, and apply key numeric and algebraic skills in problem solving.

MPM2D - Principles of Mathematics
Grade 10, Academic
This course enables students to broaden their understanding of relations, extend their skills in multi-step problem solving, and continue to develop their abilities in abstract reasoning. Students will pursue investigations of quadratic functions and their applications; solve and apply linear systems; solve multi-step problems in analytic geometry to verify properties of geometric figures; investigate the trigonometry of right and acute angles; and develop supporting algebraic skills. (Recommended prerequisite: a minimum of 60% in MPM1D)

MFM2P - Foundations of Mathematics
Grade 10, Applied
This course enables students to consolidate their understanding of key mathematical concepts through hands-on activities and to extend their problem solving experiences in a variety of applications. Students will solve problems involving proportional reasoning and the trigonometry of right angles; investigate applications of piecewise linear functions; solve and apply systems of linear equations; and solve problems involving quadratic functions.

MCR3U - Functions and Relations
Grade 11, University Preparation
This course introduces some financial applications of mathematics, extends students' experiences with functions, and introduces second-degree relations. Students will solve problems in personal finance involving applications of sequences and series; investigate properties and applications of trigonometric functions; develop facility in operating with polynomial, rational, and exponential expressions; and develop an understanding of functions and function notation. Students will also investigate loci and the properties and applications of conics. (Recommended prerequisite: a minimum of 70% in MPM2D)

MCF3M - Functions, Grade 11
University/College Preparation
This course introduces some financial applications of mathematics and extends students' experiences with functions. Students will solve problems in personal finance involving applications of sequences and series; investigate properties and applications of trigonometric functions; develop facility in operating with polynomial, rational, and exponential expressions; and develop an understanding of functions and function notation.

MCR3U - Functions, Grade 11
University Preparation
This course introduces the mathematical concept of the function by extending students' experiences with linear and quadratic relations. Students will investigate properties of discrete and continuous functions, including trigonometric and exponential functions; represent functions numerically, algebraically, and graphically; solve problems involving applications of functions; investigate inverse functions; and develop facility in determining equivalent algebraic expressions. Students will reason mathematically and communicate their thinking as they solve multi-step problems.
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MBF3C - Mathematics of Personal Finance
Grade 11, College Preparation
This course enables students to broaden their understanding of exponential growth and of important areas of personal finance. Students will investigate properties of exponential functions and develop skills in manipulating exponential expressions; solve problems and investigate financial applications involving compound interest and annuities; and apply mathematics in making informed decisions about transportation, accommodation, and career choices.

MEL3E - Mathematics for Everyday Life
Grade 11, Workplace Preparation
This course enables students to broaden their understanding of mathematics as it is applied in important areas of day-to-day living. Students will solve problems associated with earning money, paying taxes, and making purchases; apply calculations of simple and compound interest in saving, investing, and borrowing; and calculate the costs of transportation and travel in a variety of situations. (Not available in 2004-05. MEL3E and MEL4E are offered in alternate years.)

MGA4U -- Geometry and Discrete Mathematics
Grade 12, University Preparation
This course enables students to broaden mathematical knowledge and skills related to abstract mathematical topics and to the solving of complex problems. Students will solve problems involving geometric and Cartesian vectors, and intersections of lines and planes in three-space. They will also develop an understanding of proof, using deductive, algebraic, vector, and indirect methods. Students will solve problems involving counting techniques and prove results using mathematical induction.

MCB4U -- Advanced Functions and Introductory Calculus
Grade 12, University Preparation
This course builds on students' experience with functions and introduces the basic concepts and skills of calculus. Topics include polynomial, exponential, and logarithmic functions; and differential calculus as applied to polynomial, rational, exponential, and logarithmic functions. (This course is a prerequisite for many university programmes, especially in the sciences.)

MDM4U -- Mathematics of Data Management
Grade 12, University Preparation
This course broadens students' understanding of mathematics as it relates to managing information. Students will apply methods for organizing large amounts of information; apply counting techniques, probability, and statistics in modelling and solving problems; and carry out a culminating project that integrates the expectations of the course. (Students planning to pursue university programmes in business, the social sciences, or the humanities will find this course of particular interest.)

MCT4C -- Mathematics for College Technology
Grade 12, College Preparation
In this course students will investigate and apply properties of polynomial, exponential, and logarithmic functions; solve problems involving inverse proportionality; and explore the properties of reciprocal functions. They will also analyse models of a variety of functions and solve linear quadratic equations. (This course equips students with the mathematical knowledge and skills needed for entry into college technology programmes. Note that MCF3M is the prerequisite.)

MAP4C -- College and Apprenticeship Mathematics
Grade 12, College Preparation
This course equips students with the mathematical knowledge and skills they will need in many college programs. Students will use statistical methods to analyse problems; solve problems involving the application of principles of geometry and measurement to the design and construction of physical models; solve problems involving trigonometry in triangles; and consolidate their skills in analysing and interpreting mathematical models.

MEL4E -- Mathematics for Everyday Life
Grade 12 Workplace Preparation
This course enables students to broaden their understanding of mathematics as it is applied in important areas of day-to-day living. Students will use statistics in investigating questions of interest and apply principles of probability in familiar situations. They will also investigate accommodation costs and create household budgets; solve problems involving estimation and measurement; and apply concepts of geometry in the creation of designs.